China’s foreign ministry has called for a ceasefire and peace talks on Thursday – as the country pushed for the end of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The communist state said it wants to prevent the crisis from getting out of control, noting that dialogue and negotiation are the only viable ways to resolve the conflict, according to a position paper released on Friday said.
On the one-year anniversary of Russia invading Ukraine, China called for a comprehensive ceasefire and gradually promoted the de-escalation and easing of the war.
‘Conflict and war benefit no one. All parties must stay rational and exercise restraint, avoid fanning the flames and aggravating tensions, and prevent the crisis from deteriorating further or even spiraling out of control,’ the statement said.
The plan, issued by the Chinese ministry, also urged the end of Western sanctions imposed on Russia, measures to ensure the safety of nuclear facilities, the establishment of humanitarian corridors for the evacuation of civilians, and steps to ensure the export of grain after disruptions caused global food prices to spike.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has set out aims for the second year of the invasion and after a series of speeches in the run up to the anniversary, he announced plans to deploy the new Sarmat multi-warhead intercontinental ballistic missiles.
Nuclear weapons must not be used and nuclear war cannot be fought,’ the statement said. ‘We oppose development, use of biological and chemical weapons by any country under any circumstances.’
China has claimed to be neutral in the conflict, but it has a ‘no limits’ relationship with Russia and has refused to criticize its invasion of Ukraine, while accusing the West of provoking the conflict and ‘fanning the flames’ by providing Putin with defensive arms.
Russia and China have increasingly aligned their foreign policies to oppose the U.S.-led liberal international order.
Foreign Minister Wang Yi reaffirmed the strength of those ties when he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin during a visit to Moscow this week.
China has also been accused by the U.S. of possibly preparing to providey Russia with military aid, something Beijing says lacks evidence.
Before China’s 12-point proposal was released, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called it an important first step.
‘I think that, in general, the fact that China started talking about peace in Ukraine, I think that it is not bad. It is important for us that all states are on our side, on the side of justice,’ he said at a news conference Friday with Spain’s prime minister.
State Department spokesman Ned Price said earlier Thursday that the U.S. would reserve judgment but that China´s allegiance with Russia meant it was not a neutral mediator.
We would like to see nothing more than a just and durable peace … but we are skeptical that reports of a proposal like this will be a constructive path forward,’ he said.
Price added that the U.S. hopes ‘all countries that have a relationship with Russia unlike the one that we have will use that leverage, will use that influence to push Russia meaningfully and usefully to end this brutal war of aggression. (China) is in a position to do that in ways that we just aren´t.’
The peace proposal mainly elaborated on long-held Chinese positions, including referring to the need that all countries’ ‘sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity be effectively guaranteed.’
It also called an end to the ‘Cold War mentality’ – it’s standard term for what it regards as U.S. hegemony and interference in other countries.
‘A country´s security cannot be at the expense of other countries´ security, and regional security cannot be guaranteed by strengthening or even expanding military blocs,’ the proposal said. ‘
The legitimate security interests and concerns of all countries should be taken seriously and properly addressed.’
China abstained Thursday when the U.N. General Assembly approved a nonbinding resolution that calls for Russia to end hostilities in Ukraine and withdraw its forces. It is one of 16 countries that either voted against or abstained on almost all of five previous resolutions on Ukraine.